missional musings

Pastoral Ministry

10 Tips for the Clueless Church Planter

by Ryan Benhase on Mar.17, 2009, under Church Planting, Pastoral Ministry, Seeker-Sensitivity

Let’s begin with a generalization: most church planters are young, independent, critical thinkers who are disappointed with existing churches and—out of passion for the gospel, whether misguided or not—seek to establish new churches. This generalization helps us to direct our attention to the particular misfortune of many young church planters who, despite their utmost sincerity, have no idea what the hell they’re doing (I’d throw myself into this category as well).

As of late, I’ve been pondering a certain quote (thanks Michael) by one of the most influential English authors of the 20th century, G.K. Chesterton. It appears in an essay entitled “The Revolutions of the Young” in his Collected Works¹:

“The reformer… is always right about what is wrong. He is generally wrong about what is right.”

Chesterton, who converted to Catholicism toward the end of his life, was a brilliant man with an uncanny ability to be quite humorous and quite subversive at the same time. While his mention of “reformers” is not necessarily a reference to reformers of the Church—much less the Reformers, men like Luther and Calvin, with whom we in the Protestant tradition are so familiar— it most certainly does apply. Those who have a mind for reform can easily point out flaws in a given system; they know what is wrong, as Chesterton says, but they often lack the wisdom to demonstrate what is right. Great men like Luther and Calvin wrestled over such things for most of their lives. But certain reformers in today’s church—that is, church planters—often seem to expect things to change overnight, go exactly according to plan, and behave like clockwork. This is why Chesterton’s quote provides a very appropriate caution. We must be careful not to foolishly put our faith in our the assumption that because we, as church planters, know what is wrong with churches these days, we necessarily know what’s right as well.

Most often, church planters are good at recognizing problems in existing churches. However, being that most of us are young and immature, we often jump to conclusions and insist the only way to fix the problem is by starting a new church—one that does things right. There is a problem with this reasoning;  just because a man has the ability to recognize and diagnose a problem does not automatically qualify him as a leader or  justify planting another church. When your car breaks down, buying parts and building a completely new car is not usually the best solution, especially when you aren’t a skilled mechanic.

I am not saying that there are not situations in which church planting is justifiable. I think there is a need—a very great one—for communities that embody the gospel, preaching in both word and deed, and viewing all of life through the lens of the cross. Furthermore, I am not saying that church planters have bad intentions, nor that they are stupid. It takes an insightful and passionate man to point out some of the most detrimental problems in the contemporary church. However, most of us, being young and zealous,  must be very careful in what we do. So, I’ve come up with a few guiding principles which should help us avoid the most common mistakes and maybe, just maybe, get things right.

  1. Don’t be hasty. Many of us foolishly rush into church planting just because we feel “called” to it. While there is a certain urgency to furthering the Kingdom of God, trying to jump into things too quickly can leave church planters ill-prepared, causing all sorts of problems in the church as well as in their family life. Do some research, figure out where you can be most effective, and perhaps allow for some training time.
     
  2. Your family comes first. Don’t expect to succeed in planting a church when you can’t care for your wife and children. I don’t care how spiritual you would like to pretend to be; you are called to be a husband and father before you are called to be a pastor or a church planter, so don’t use your “heavenly” aspirations as an excuse to destroy your family. You must be capable of caring for your wife and children before you can be trusted with the family of God; therefore, develop a healthy foundation before you start planting a church, because it is not going to get any easier. You are a Christian first, a husband second, a father third, and a church planter fourth. Period.
     
  3. Expect plans to change. You should be diligent in calculating, engineering and formulating, but at the end of the day, you shouldn’t cling too tightly to your plans. Most church planters are great visionaries who can come up with  impressive ideas but lack the practical wisdom to carry things out. If you come to realize that certain ideas of yours weren’t the best, you should be humble enough to change them. Don’t allow the pressure to “stay the course” to lead you off a cliff. If you’re truly putting a great degree of thought and care into your decisions (and not rushing into them overnight), you probably won’t have to change your mind so often as to freak out your congregation. Recognize, in humility, that you will fail from time to time; remember that God is sovereign, and that you’re trusting in Him, not in your own methods.       
     
  4. Surround yourself with godly older men who are willing to serve as mentors. Don’t just seek after “yes-men,” but find someone who knows you and isn’t afraid to tell you when you’re being an idiot. Most church planters need someone who is able to help them harness their energy and direct it in a positive, more effective way. Furthermore, pursue the guidance and counsel of older men when possible. While you may be able to point out flaws like Simon Cowell, someone with a bit more wisdom and experience may be able to help you come up with an actual solution to the problem. 
     
  5. Find a solid, well-established, Bible-believing church (or multiple churches) that may serve as a decent model. You don’t need to copy everything they do, but too many church planters have never experienced life in a healthy, functioning church (in fact, this is probably a reason many church planters feel a need to become church planters in the first place). Because of this, many planters lack a good reference point and have no idea what a healthy church is like. Thus, even though their mission is reform, they end up producing churches with many of the same problems as the ones of which they’d previously been a part.
     
  6. Don’t just start “from scratch.” People who do this are often planting new churches just because they are fed up with existing ones, but they have little or no idea what they are doing. I actually suggest joining a decent church community for awhile and learning from them, with the hope of being “sent out” from that church to plant another. This not only demonstrates a degree of unity with the larger body of Christ, but a “sending church” may also provide helpful resources, accountability, and credibility to aid in what you are doing. Denominational affiliations may also help in many situations.
     
  7. Whatever you do, don’t plant on your own. I’ve seen this turn sour pretty fast. Planting alone makes your church susceptible to all sorts of miscalculations; without the wisdom of others, you are much more prone to making mistakes that significantly affect the life of the church. Furthermore, a unified eldership is essential in preventing schisms; if it’s just one man running the show, people are much more likely to become divisive and rebel against your authority. And, even more importantly, the added stress of planting solo will most likely take an unnecessary toll on your family life. Don’t be so arrogant to think that you can plant a church lone-ranger style. It’s just unwise.
     
  8. Find older, wiser people to be a part of your community. Don’t just go after the college kids and hipsters and expect your church to function properly. Finding godly older men (especially those who could become elders) is vital to developing a healthy cycle of discipleship. Furthermore, people with more life experience may bring a wonderful array of gifts to the rest of the church; it may be business expertise, a large house well-suited for gatherings and hospitality, or even a skill in home repair. A healthy church plant should be multi-generational. 
     
  9. Don’t put too much stock in fancy programs or events. Too often, church planters merely plant a Sunday worship service completely devoid of any community life. Furthermore, it is not a bunch of programs which make a church, but the congregation, under the authority of the eldership, giving glory to God. These things may seem necessary in order to appeal to people, and they may in fact be warranted sometimes; however, you should be very cautious and avoid assuming they are a necessity in all circumstances. If programs or events are the focus of your church’s life, you are probably not  a church.
     
  10. Don’t waste your time trying to be “cool,” “seeker sensitive,” or “easy-going.” Realize that putting all your energy into any of these things is going to draw a very distinct crowd to your church. In short, you’ll end up with a bunch of consumers who are looking for nothing more than another experience. Don’t get me wrong; aesthetics and the creation of beauty can be godly aspirations. However, if these things are what draws people to your church, your members will be difficult to disciple and will likely jump ship when something isn’t up to par. Furthermore, don’t try to “sheep steal” or try to build your church out of people who are already Christians; trust me, this will only make your ministry more painful. Win people with the gospel, and you have a legitimate community of faith. Win people with bells and whistles, and you’ve got a circus.

I am not saying that these ten tips provide a sure-fire way of succeeding, nor am I suggesting I have things “figured out.” These are only some of the conclusions I have reached; if there’s anything I left out, please, let me know. I would love to learn from you all, especially those of you who are more experienced than I. Ultimately, however, we must all recognize that we alone can’t get anything right, despite our most complex formulas and guidelines, and that’s why we find such hope in the gospel. Though we be helpless and blind, incapable of leading anything (much less the people of God) by our own ability, the Son of God, Jesus Christ, remains victorious. 

¹G.K. Chesterton, Collected Works of G.K. Chesterton (New York: Ignatius P, 1989) 475.

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Pastoral Ministry IS Preaching the Gospel

by Ryan Benhase on Jan.27, 2009, under Discipleship, Pastoral Ministry, Theology of Ministry

Recently, during a course on the Gospel of Mark, Dr. Jon Weatherly (who is, by his own account, “seldom wrong, never in doubt”) made a comment that struck me as quite significant. “There is no difference,” he said, “between the proclamation of the gospel and pastoral ministry.” 

This led me to the question following: why do we try to make things so complicated? Christendom is full of self-help books and countless resources on “practical” topics which have little or nothing to do with the centrality of the gospel. True, the gospel doesn’t explicitly tell us how to diet, nor does provide tips for investing in mutual funds. What most books seek to do, however, is to take what biblical principles we do have, detach them from the gospel of Jesus Christ, and build upon them with more “practical” contemporary advice. Therefore, we take ”he who spareth the rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him correcteth him betimes” (Proverbs 13:24 KJV) and expound upon effective disciplinary practices, all while neglecting to explain how such practices should relate to and reflect the gospel. It then has nothing to do with how fathers should represent the gospel to their children in their paternal discipline, provision and sacrificial love, and everything to do with being “a good parent” in the eyes of pop-Christianity. 

How is it, then, that we seperate so-called “Christian” behaviors from the Christian gospel? Is is merely an overemphasis on pragmatism? Perhaps. But I think there’s more to it. I think our practical ideas are detached from the gospel simply because we, as human beings, are detached from the gospel

A 2004 study by researcher George Barna found that “just 7% of Protestants possess a biblical worldview.”  This is why publishers generally don’t publish gospel-centered resources; they don’t sell! Barna’s result is not all that surprising. Out of all the professing Christians in America, I’d bet that there are very few with even a basic understanding of the gospel (and perhaps even fewer who live by it).  So, should really we be surprised that the gospel is largely absent from most “Christian” literature? Publishers need to make money! Sadly, our books and resources are nothing more than a reflection of our church and its values.

What, then, is the solution to this problem?

I believe the answer is simple and obvious, although easier said than done: preach the gospel. Preach the gospel to yourself. Preach the gospel to others. Dr. Weatherly was right: “there is no difference between the proclamation of the gospel and pastoral ministry.” The gospel should be our consolation, our guiding answer and our hope. It should change us! As we become more and more mindful of the gospel and its effect on us, it gains greater influence our lives. It will transform us as we become more obedient to the Lord. The gospel is not only the means of our salvation, but also the means by which we continue to operate within the community of faith while facing a world of suffering. Tim Chester and Steve Timmis put it this way in Total Church (IVP):

“We continue to ‘evangelize’ one another as Christians because it continues to be the gospel message with which we exhort and encourage one another. The good news that gives life is the good news that transforms, while the community that incarnates gospel truth for the sinner is the community that incarnates gospel truth for the saint” (110).

A while back, Drew Goodmanson (Kaleo Church in San Diego) posted a helpful guide in this regard. Rather than repeating what he’s already said, I recommend you check out his blog post here.

This should lead to a lot of re-evaluation and introspection, both individually and corporately. Why do we do what we do? Is it gospel-centered? After all, there are a lot of good things done for the wrong reasons. Are social justice, environmental awareness, and picketing abortion clinics natural outworkings of the gospel? Many times, absolutely yes. Other times, no; we do a lot of things based on pride or cultural fads. If this is this case, repentance is appropriate, as our actions may be acceptable but our hearts need change. Furthermore, some of our practices, we will find, need to be reformed. Are fancy stages, trendy lighting and good coffee valid expressions of the gospel? Perhaps. But is the gospel the centerpiece of our reasoning? 

Church leaders need to preach the gospel to their congregations, even if it means abandoning their precious three-point sermon system. Likewise, they need to teach their congregations to preach the gospel to each other and to themselves. We too often see pastoral ministry as something done in addition to preaching the gospel. However, preaching the gospel is by far the most important aspect of pastoral ministry, if not ultimately the only aspect of pastoral ministry. It is how Paul overcame discrimination in Rome, worldliness in Corinth, division in Ephesus, and false teachers in Galatia. The gospel is magnificent; “it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes” (Rom. 1:16). It is our only hope in this broken world. And it had better start changing the way we live.

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“Seeker Sensitive” Shows Scant Sensibility

by Ryan Benhase on May.26, 2007, under Church, Church Planting, Discipleship, Pastoral Ministry, Seeker-Sensitivity

I’m using this highly alliterative title as a demonstration.

We, as humans, are oft-driven by an attraction to witty catchphrases. You probably noticed a superfluous repetition of the letter “S” in the title of this entry and immediately became relatively curious as to what I’m writing about.

In a way, you could say I’m marketing my blog to you by trying to “sell” it with a catchy title. In fact, we’re all bombarded by a fusillade of similar marketing pitches daily. Whether it be a product, a service, or an idea, someone’s always trying to sell you something. This marketing relies on the consumer-driven mindset of humans, which, in my opinion, is part natural and part cultural.

Human beings are naturally created, in a sense, to be consumer-minded. We’re created with reason and will and must inevitably make choices that will benefit us. This is part of the story of human survival; through a basic consumer’s attitude, we know not to eat poisonous mistletoe berries (which can be fatal), but instead enjoy blueberries and raspberries. This type of discrimination has remained with us to the present day, where it is brought out in very new situations.

Since the beginning, marketing has occurred to appeal to man’s consumer instinct. In the Garden of Eden, Satan craftily used marketing—in the form of temptation—to coax Adam and Eve into “buying in” to sin. Referring to the fruit of the forbidden tree, the serpent said, “in the day you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” Likewise, marketing today “tempts” people into buying into things by making lofty claims and promises or by appealing to a person’s insecurity and fear.

However, although marketing has persisted throughout the millennia as means of manipulating consumer-driven people, today’s culture is filled with an unprecedented level of propaganda and marketing. While humans have always been consumers, is is only in the present age that the “ism” morpheme has been attached to the word “consumer,” as our society becomes increasingly materialistic. Today, advertising has reached unbelievable heights as new media allows consumers to be reached and make purchases within the comfort of their own homes. There is an entire industry wholly dedicated to marketing; companies know how to sell things effectively.

But companies aren’t the only ones trying to sell something.

With a charge to be evangelistic, Christians are certainly trying to “sell” the gospel, to some extent. This is not necessarily a bad thing. After all, we bear witness and give testimony in order that others might come to know Christ. If we want people to know Jesus, we’re undoubtedly going to try to get people to “buy in” to the gospel. What makes this dangerous, however, is our method of doing so.

(continue reading…)

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